Sunday 17 August 2014

Beginners Syndrome - Practiceopedia by Phillip Johnston

BEGINNERS

“The start of Hailey’s new piece is sounding fantastic. In fact, the start of Hailey’s pieces always sound fantastic.
But the ends of her pieces are a different story. No matter which piece she plays, the closer she gets to the last bar, the worse her playing becomes… until everything collapses in a tangle on the last page.
What’s going on? Why do her pieces sound great at the start, get sick in the middle and die at the end?”
~ 0 ~


There’s a song in The Sound of Music that says something about the beginning being “a very good place to start.” That might be true if you’re reading a novel or competing in the 100 metres final at the Olympics, but it’s not always great advice when you’re practicing.


For a lot of students though, the beginning of their piece is always the only place to start.

No matter what the task in front of them, they always handle it in exactly the same way.


Task: To memorize the development section of the new sonata
Solution:  Play from the start of the piece

 The start? That’s nowhere near the development section…
…but that’s how the Beginners Trap works.

Here’s the same student handling a completely different task.

Task: To work on the tricky cross-rhythms in bars 27-51
Solution:  Play from the first bar (?!)

And if the student suffers from this disease badly enough, then even the following insanity is possible:

Task: To work out an effective fingering for the final 6 bars of the piece
Solution:  Give me a second, I just need to play from the start…

Of course, the result of building bias like this into your practice is that the opening of your piece just keeps getting better and better, while the end sounds as though it’s hardly been practiced at all…
…which is largely because it’s hardly been practiced at all.
Always starting from the top puts in motion a whole series of unintended consequences.

Unnecessary commuting
“Beginners” don’t actively discriminate against the end of their piece. They’re just not factoring in the reality that regions most distant from the start can take serious practice time just to get to.
To take an extreme example, let’s imagine that you had a piece that was 25 minutes long, and your task was to tidy up the ending. If you’re starting from the beginning, it will take you 24 minutes of playing just to get to your target…
which in a half hour practice session leaves 6 minutes to actually work on the problem.
You might as well have started from where you needed to, and then only done 6 minutes of practice.
So the first price you pay for being a “beginner” is extra practice, to cover the commuting you need to do each day – from the start of our piece all the way to the passage you really needed to fix.
But this wasted travel time is only part of the problem.

Stopping to pick weeds
The 24 minute commute might sound bad enough by itself, but that assumes that you’re playing straight through.
The reality is that if you always start from the beginning, you’ll notice things that need work while you’re traveling.
And so you’ll stop. After all, you've noticed a problem, and you’ll want to fix it. Hard to argue with that.
But since you've stopped, none of the problems that come after the one you’re working on will be visible to you yet. They’ll only be covered once your journey resumes, and if there’s time.
Worse still, for hard-core “beginners,” the journey might not resume. Having dealt with the problem they spotted, they dust their hands off, toll their sleeves… and start again from the beginning…


Stuck in a stationary line
All of this creates an imbalance:
·         Problems near the beginning are guaranteed to get noticed, because the journey to them is short, fitting neatly into even the briefest practice session.
·         Problems near the end though are waiting in line – and it’s a line that items from the beginning can push in  whenever they feel like it. If the practice session ends before you get to them, then that’s tough – they’ll have to wait until next time…
…except that, if you’re a “beginner,” next time you’ll start at the beginning again too… so there is no “next time.” The problem at the end of the piece is always at the back of the line, and the line never seems to progress.

End result? Large slices towards the end of your piece remain not only underpracticed but sometimes unpracticed entirely – no matter how hard you may have been working.

And if things go wrong on concert day…
…there’s only one thing you’ll know how to do. You won’t be able to just pick up from near wherever you got lost, because that’s something you've never done.

Instead, “Beginners” handle that problem the same way they handle every problem in their practice sessions. They start again from the beginning…

The groans from the audience will be almost loud enough to cover the sound of your teacher sobbing. J

Creating new home bases
If you’re a “Beginner,” then it’s not all bad news – will all the attention it’s received, the beginning of your piece will be in great shape. You can then use similar bias in your practice to ensure the rest of the piece is in great shape too.

Remember you didn’t end up being that good at the beginning because the beginning was easy. Or because you liked it more. It happened simply because that was always the place you started from.

If you had a new place that you always started from, then the same thing would happen. Because of the commuting factor, passages near that new start point would receive more attention than the rest of the piece…which is great news if the need more attention than the rest of the piece.

This is exactly how you can turn the Beginners Trap into a powerful practice weapon. The idea is to continue to work with a “home” but to ensure that the home is located near wherever most of your assigned tasks are.

Evolve to nomadic practice
Being smart about the location of your “home” for the week is a great start to correcting some of the imbalances that Beginner practice causes.

But in the end, you want your practice to evolve so that there’s no “home” at all. That way, every note you play is geared towards trouble-shooting, and improving your piece.

You’ll be stunned by the amount of practice time you can save when you work in this commute-free way – and by how much more even the quality of your piece will be.

Using positive discrimination
If your piece has already been affected by the “Beginners” practice trap, then you don’t need to panic. It’s just time to even the score a little. Starting immediately, you would work exclusively on the last page of the piece.

This bias in favour of the end would continue until it’s the same standard as the beginning. Given that the beginning has had a tremendous head start, this might take a while.

And then, when everything is square once more, you’d focus on the second last page of the piece – again, until it’s caught up.

Because it’s that much closer to the beginning, though, it will probably have had a little more attention than the very end originally had, and so shouldn’t need to pedal as hard for as long to catch up. So the process gets easier and easier as you gradually get closer to the start.

Your next new piece
Mix up the order you learn your piece in the first place. It’s very hard to suffer from “Beginners” syndrome when the beginning was actually the 14th section in the piece that you tackled…

Try this out - all the best! L. :-)













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